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Unraveling the effects of UV-A1 on plant growth and photosynthesis

Ultraviolet radiation (UV; 100–400 nm) is an important spectrum of solar radiation, with UV-A (315-400 nm) accounting for approximately 95% of all UV arriving at the Earth's surface.

Currently, there are only a few reviews on the effects of UV-A on plant growth and physiology, and these reviews indicate that the knowledge of UV-A photobiology is limited. This is partially because previous insights into UV-A effects on plants were obtained from measurements conducted in the field.

In a thesis by PhD candidate X (Xuguang) Sun (Wageningen University), UV-A wavelength, UV-A dose and species were studied in a well-controlled environment, and the main findings were that UV-A radiation triggers wavelength-dependent photosynthetic performance and photoprotective acclimation as well as photoinhibition, with the net result that plant growth was barely affected by UV-A exposure.

This thesis filled some knowledge gaps around the effects of UV-A on plants, by using novel LEDs. The thesis defense will take place on November 26.

Source: Wageningen University & Research

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