This paper explores the various methods of plant propagation, emphasizing their significance in modern agriculture and horticulture. Plant propagation, both sexual and asexual, plays a vital role in the mass production of plants, helping overcome challenges in cultivating difficult-to-propagate species.
Asexual methods such as cuttings, grafting, and tissue culture provide efficient solutions for uniform crop production, disease resistance, and the preservation of specific plant varieties. Techniques like seed culture, meristem culture, and protoplast culture are explored for their potential for rapid multiplication, disease-free production, and genetic improvement. Additionally, the use of plant propagation methods contributes to agricultural economics by enhancing productivity, reducing costs, and ensuring consistent supply. The development of disease-resistant plants through these methods further supports sustainable farming practices. However, these methods demand high levels of precision and specialized skills, as successful propagation requires controlled conditions and careful handling of plant materials. The paper also highlights the importance of plant propagation in preserving endangered plant species and introducing new varieties with desired traits. Overall, the study underscores the relevance of efficient propagation techniques in ensuring food security, promoting biodiversity, and advancing agricultural practices.
As such, mastery of these methods is essential for achieving sustainable plant production and meeting the growing demands of global agriculture.
Ak, Bekir & Hatipoğlu, İbrahim & Hatipoğlu, Merve. (2024). Modern Methods in Ornamental Plant Propagation: Improving Resistance and Sustainability.
Source: Research Gate