Anthurium, belonging to the Araceae family, is a striking plant species native to the Americas, ranging from northern Mexico to northern Argentina and parts of the Caribbean. In India, Anthurium is widely cultivated in Mizoram and other northeastern states, where it thrives in the region's favorable climate. These plants can grow either as epiphytes or terrestrially, making them versatile additions to both natural and cultivated landscapes.
The plant is known for its distinctive inflorescence, which consists of a spadix surrounded by a colorful spathe that can be red, pink, orange, or other vibrant hues. These eye-catching features make Anthurium a popular choice for ornamental use. The plant also produces juicy berries that contain seeds, adding to its reproductive versatility. However, it is important to note that Anthurium is toxic due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, and its sap can irritate the skin and eyes if handled improperly.
Anthurium holds significant economic value in India's floriculture industry, contributing substantially to the country's export revenues. In the fiscal year 2023–24, India's floriculture exports, including Anthurium, reached USD 86.62 million. The plant's commercial potential is celebrated annually at the 'Anthurium Festival' in Mizoram, a cultural and tourism event that highlights the beauty and economic importance of Anthurium flowers in the region. The festival attracts visitors and showcases the thriving floriculture sector in northeastern India.
Floriculture, including the cultivation of Anthurium, is commercially significant in several Indian states, with Tamil Nadu (21%), Karnataka (16%), Madhya Pradesh (14%), and West Bengal (12%) leading in production. The major importing countries for India's floriculture products include the U.S.A, Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, U.K, and Canada. These international markets underscore the global appeal and demand for India's vibrant and diverse floriculture offerings, with Anthurium playing a role in the sector's growth and success.
Source: Insights on India